Mickey Walker

Oil Spills, World Bankruptcies, and Other Manmade Maladies: It’s High Time We Went Green- Part I

Mickey Walker - May 16, 2010

The unplugged Armageddon oil spill off the coast of New Orleans, Louisiana is just what we needed.  Planet earth just did not have enough tribulations and on its plate so Mr. Fate (nee Weltgeist) asks:  “How do you like me now, mother earth?”  Greece’s financial future is in a sovereign shambles.  Without the stronger countries in Europe to bail Greece out, it would burn up like the Phoenix.  And show little promise of ever rising from the ashes.  So here comes Germany to the rescue with plans to stave off the self-induced implosion of Greece.  Will the European Union countries with cash and capital succeed in shoring up the integrity of its own?  Well, maybe, but don’t look to Italy for help.  Or Ireland, or Portugal, or Spain, or any of the other members of the EU who are standing in line like dominoes, awaiting their turn to fall down the financial hole of no return.  They all borrowed and borrowed and “derivatived” themselves to the world financial ER and are waiting for rigor mortis to set in.  Well maybe it’s not quite that bad.  Greece was only the first domino to fall.  But perhaps there are ways for Greece to buy more time before the financial hatchet falls.  Germany promises to help out, and they got money and means, so maybe.

Our own beloved Goldman-Sachs helped Greece buy a few more years of false security not too long ago.  Goldman arranged for Greece to borrow over a billion dollars set up in derivatives to prolong the inevitable and not show the loan on its own sovereign balance sheet as debt.  It was classified as a currency exchange, zowiee!  Greece got a temporary stay on paying the piper on the debt it was about to default on.  And of course, Goldman Sachs shorted the derivatives they sold Greece just like they shorted the credit default swaps on mortgages here in America and abroad.  It’s good to be Goldman; you always win, coming and going.  Goldman Sachs helps Greece mask debt and postpone bankruptcy 

So now the planet must deal with technology gone ape shit in the Gulf of Mexico.  Cement plugs failed when a blowout preventer a mile deep below an offshore drilling rig exploded.  There are 11 missing and dead.  The drilling rig collapsed and sank.   The Oil Spill Explained in Illustrations 

So the oil spreads out into the Gulf of Mexico at the rate of 60,000 barrels a day.  LA Times worst case scenario

Oil prices are rising, prices at the pump lurch upward.  Just what we needed.  I hope I am wrong, but this could become the last nail for a planet in financial and ecological turmoil coupled with an energy crisis in the making.  But let us continue to hope with this unique human gift of ours to be optimistic and moving forward to better the agenda of humankind.  And for openers we could stop our total dependence on oil, the whims of the Middle East countries with our hand out for oil at an affordable price, and all the expense of maintaining a military might to secure the oil overseas.  The price is just too high.

So what’s the solution?  What could keep us from opening Pandora’s Box at the bottom of the sea and spilling crude oil all over the planet and fish and wildlife habitats?  Many times I have written about how we need to develop green energy sources right here at home.  That we need to become the world leader in solar, wind, and even micro-hydro power.  In so doing we could in my view, pay off the horrid multi-trillion dollar debt by selling electric power to all the countries in the world.  But here’s the hitch:  the United States is a country ruled by greed, power, and money.  Those who have the money want to keep it.  They don’t want to share.  To wit, Big Brown (the electric companies) and Big Oil (we know who they are, for sure) do not want to share.  They want to keep all the electricity generated (no matter if you produce 100kw per day EXTRA from your wind or solar devices) and pay you nothing for it.  That’s right, contrary to popular belief, they do not and will not pay a small producer for excess electricity generated and put back onto the Grid.  Pause a minute to digest that.

Let’s review.  Over a decade ago, Germany lit the match that started the fire that made them the leading producer of solar power in the world.  Now they have a new and updated grid more efficient than any other country in the world.  How did they pull it off?  Well, they courted private citizens and villages and towns to build their own electric-powered solar panels.  They all hooked onto the German national grid, and now Germans enjoy a world position in green energy production second to none.  How did they do it?  They paid the individuals, the villages and the towns 55 cents per kilowatt hour that the citizens generated above their own needs that went back onto the German National Grid (the process is called net-metering).  Germany happens to own the national electric company and was charging and still is charging the equivalent of about 15 cents per kilowatt hour.  So Germany, all along, was paying private generators of electricity from solar panels 55 cents while charging its citizens only 15 cents.  That made for rapid growth of a wonderful natural grid.  As time passed, Germany gradually reduced the incentive rate of 55 cents per kWh back down to a little above the going rate they charged for electricity.  But what a wonderful idea that worked wonders.  Since then German electric companies got into wind and hydro and other green energy inventions.  Schott Solar, one of the largest solar and solar furnace companies in the world just opened a half billion dollar manufacturing facility in Albuquerque, New Mexico.  And German electric companies own and operate more windmills in West Texas than American utility companies.  See what a little incentive to do the right thing will get you?

I used to teach basic nuclear physics in the Navy at Albuquerque, New Mexico.  No kidding.  Solar power is easy.  It is abundant.  It is free.  And if we Americans would make the incentives work so that we could be paid for our efforts and contributions toward this new field of energy that might just solve the environmental and the energy-dependent problems of the world.  We might just cast off our debt, our dependency on foreign oil, and survive and show the rest of the world the way.  With our technology we could sell all the power the planet could ever use.  No if ands or buts.

Look.  Solar panels are collectors of electricity.  Everyone knows how atoms are composed of protons and neutrons in the atom nucleus and one or more electrons orbiting the nucleus, right?  Okay, atoms are stable, having a neutral charge because the positive charged particles and the negative charged particles are equal in number.  Hydrogen =1 proton (positive charge + 1) and 1 electron (negative charge -1) so the overall atom charge is neutral.  Helium =2 protons and 2 electrons.  Okay, so some elements when hit by the sun’s rays will give up an orbital electron very easy.  These are called semiconductors.  Silicon is such an element and it is therefore used widely for solar panels.  When the sun is shining, the sun’s rays are knocking hell out of silicon atoms, causing the disruption of the orbital electrons (negatively charged) and kicking them out of orbit as free electrons. 

You collect these free electrons on a wire, an anode.  They get stored in a battery as electrons, and when they are released they come out as electric current.  Solar panel arrays need batteries for storage when the sun is not shining.  The electrons made from the sun striking the silicon is called the photovoltaic process.  And they are stored typically as a 12-volt current, just like the battery in your car.  To make the electrons stored in your battery usable in household current you need an inverter.  This device converts the Direct Current to Alternating Current which will run your TV or you microwave.  That’s all there is to it.  You place the silicon cells on solar panels, fasten them to your roof or affix them to a stand in your backyard, face them to the south so the sun will strike them each day, and you’re set.  Free power for at least 40 years.  No moving parts.  Hose off the dust every 2 or 3 months.  Practical applications of solar power

But Big Brown doesn’t like the German model.  Big Brown wants to keep on spewing coal.  They don’t want John Q. Public putting electricity on their giant inefficient Grid.  They are one of the biggest lobbies in Washington, the power companies.  BB lobbies state legislatures, too, to continue to gum up the laws so that individuals cannot get paid more than a pittance for generating private energy from solar panels or any other green energy engines like windmills and micro-hydro generators.  This needs to change.  There are a handful of states a little friendly toward those producing green energy.  But for the most part, zilch.  No sympathy for the common man trying to generate clean electricity for himself and maybe to help save the planet from air pollutants such as mercury and acid rain from coal-powered electric companies.  The world can’t wait while greed tries to hold its breath until we wake up to the ongoing and imminent disasters ahead.

In Part II I will tell of some of the incentives to go green, beginning with the stunning federal 30% federal tax credit on your solar panel array construction for your house.  Also, in fairness, there are a minute few utility companies who give tax rebates.  There was one in my area in Southeast Texas who paid you $2.50 per kilowatt if you constructed solar panels at home.  For a 10 KW array, that lucrative tax credit meant they would write you a check for $25,000 on the front end.  But alas, not all electric companies are the same.

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